000			01802naa a2200253uu 4500
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003			OSt
005			20190211154416.0
008			021112s2001 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aFAIRBRASS, Jenny _93347
245	1	0	_aProtecting biodiversity in the European Union : _bnational barriers and European opportunities
260			_cAugust 2001
520	3		_aThe European Union (EU) is an envolving system of multi-level governance (MGL). for scholars of the EU, a critical question is which level of governance has the most decisive influence on the integration process? Some studies of EU regional policy claim that subnational actors, using channels of interest representation that bypass national officials, interact directly with EU policy-makers generating outcomes that are neither desired nor intended by national executives. This article examines the development of EU biodiversity policy over a thirty-year period (c.1970-2000) and finds that environmental groups, who were generally marginalized at the national level in Britain, have learnt to use EU opportunities to outflank the government, resulting in policy outcomes that they would be unlikely to secure through national channels of representation. However, the evidence presented suggests that supranational actors were the major cause of these unintended consequences, not environmental groups
650		4	_aBiodiversity Policy _917252
650		4	_aEnvironmental Groups _917253
650		4	_aEuropean Union _917114
650		4	_aLiberal Intergovernmentalism _917254
650		4	_aMulti-level governance _917255
700	1		_aJORDAN, Andrew _95295
773	0	8	_tJournal of European Public Policy _g8, 4, p. .499-518 _d, August 2001 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20021112 _bCassio _cCassio
998			_a20100623 _b1633^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c8377 _d8377
041			_aeng