000			01643naa a2200193uu 4500
001			9293
003			OSt
005			20190211154656.0
008			021213s2005 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_95401 _a Kane, John
245	1	0	_aConsultation and contest : _bthe danger of mixing modes
260			_aOxford : _bBlackwell Publishers Limited, _cMarch 2002
520	3		_aThis paper argues that public consultative procedures undertaken by governments or their public services sometimes go awry because of certain confusions as to the nature and purposes of consultation. One of the most important of these is a tendency to view consultation as an exercise in policy determination by the public rather than as public input into the representative democratic process whose ultimate use is to be defined by the elected decision-makers. The result of this confusion is a tendency to misunderstand or overestimate what public consultation can achieve, and a failure to make a distinction between occasions when such consultations are useful and occasions when they must give way to explicit political contest. Three levels of activity - the technical, the transactional and the political - are analytically distinguished along with the modes of action-response appropriate to each - in order to explain and clarify the nature of good consultative practice
700	1		_aBISHOP, Patrick _91168
773	0	8	_tAustralian Journal of Public Administration _g61, 1, p. 87-94 _dOxford : Blackwell Publishers Limited, March 2002 _xISSN 0313-6647 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20021213 _bLucima _cLucimara
998			_a20070313 _b1506^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c9434 _d9434
041			_aeng