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008 | 030106s2001 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 fre d | ||
100 | 1 |
_aMIÈGE, Colin _97206 |
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245 | 1 | 0 |
_aLes organisations sportives et l`union européenne : _bentre dérégulation et recherche de nouvelles régles |
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_aParis : _bENA, _cjanv./mars 2001 |
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520 | 3 | _aSport has grown up as an autonomous activity with its own rules, defined by the International Sports Federation and recognised bythe International Olympic Committee (IOC). There is no reference make to sport anywhere in the European Community Treaties. Consenquently, the appearance of the European Union at the centre of the regulation of sport may seem surprising. While, since 1974, the European Court of Justice has intervened in sport to the extent that it `constitutes an economic activity`, it was not until 1995 and the Bosman decision, that minds have really turned towards the development in recent years of the economic and commercial aspects of sport when practised at the highest levels. Moreover, the by-products of this development (violence, drug-taking, the unstoppable domination of the richest clubs) have revealed the insufficiency of the rules laid out by sporting federations and the IOC. It is against this background that a Declaration was signed by the member states of the European Union at the Nice summit in December 2000 concerning the speficif characteristics of sport | |
773 | 0 | 8 |
_tRevue Française D'Administration Publique _g97, p. 5-14 _dParis : ENA, janv./mars 2001 _xISSN 01527401 _w |
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_a20030106 _bCassio _cCassio |
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_a20100902 _b1051^b _cCarolina |
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_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c9975 _d9975 |
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041 | _afre |